People who first encountered joint diseases often ask: arthritis and arthrosis - what is the difference.These pathologies have similar names and symptoms, so they are often confused.By mediation on its own, this disorder can cause negative consequences as it can harm arthritis with arthritis.
Both diseases are severe, leads to disability, so the treatment of joint diseases should be done by a specialist.
What is the nature of these diseases?
The difference between arthrosis and arthritis is already clear.In the name of the disease, the "IT" suffix indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease and the "oz" - the presence of pathological changes in the tissues.
Accordingly, arthritis is inflammation of the arthritis, which can be caused by various causes.And arthrosis is formed by degenerative changes in joint cartilage, after injury or the effects of age -related factors.In more detail, we figure out what is arthritis and arthritis.
Arthrosis - what is this?
The hinges of the bones are covered with smooth cartilage tissue and constantly lubricated with synovial liquid for easy slip.Arthrosis is characterized by pathological processes that lead to the fact that the surface of the cartilage loses smoothness, ulcer and sophisticated.
As a result, they scratch each other during the friction of the mating cartilage, as a result of degenerative processes will worsen until the cartilage is completely destroyed.Growths appear along the edge of the bone - osteophytes that condemn the joint mobility.
By timely detection of arthrosis, the process of destroying cartilage has been slowing down for decades, using modern treatment and prevention methods.In general, however, arthrosis eventually leads to complete destruction of the cartilage and immobilization of the affected joint.
The only way to return to lost functionality is to replace the joint with artificial endoprothesis.
Arthritis - what is this?
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints.It is known that the inflammatory process is nothing more than the struggle of immune cells (leukocytes) with foreign formations of the body.Most often, the immune cells are hanged, which has fallen.
In the place of this struggle, inflammation occurs, which is characterized by redness, local temperature, pain and swelling.Leukocytes that died of body protection are none other than pus, often formed in the process of inflammation.
Arthritis may be different in nature.Occasionally occurs when an infection enters the joint cavity.These types of arthritis are good for the treatment of antibiotics and often pass it on without consequences.
The other types of this disease are worse for treatment and usually leads to disability.Especially rheumatoid arthritis - an autoimmune disease in which immune cells lose their landmarks and begin to fight against the tissues of their own body.
Gotric arthritis occurs in the elderly because of the damage to metabolism and the deposits of the salts.
Psoriasis arthritis, which is found in about 10% of patients with psoriasis and many other types of dangerous disease.
Is there a relationship between these diseases?
The disassembly of how arthrosis differs from arthrosis cannot be mentioned that these diseases often accompany each other.Thus, for example, in rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis is exposed to degenerative changes in arthrosis.Over time, the joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis are deformed and loses their functions as in the case of arthrosis.
Similar to gouty arthritis.The sharp crystals of the salts, which are placed in the arthritis on the one hand, cause their inflammation and, on the other hand, scratch the surface of the cartilage, which is the abrasion of arthrosis and gradual degeneration.
As you can see, chronic forms of arthritis negatively affect the condition of the arthritis and, over time, lead to the progress of arthrosis processes - deformation and loss of joint functions.
This rule works differently.The course of arthrosis is rarely complete, simultaneously without arthritis.When the surfaces of the articular cartilage, which die due to degenerative processes, are rubbed with each other, microtraumas appear on them, they can leave pieces of the cartilage.It causes inflammatory processes and we already know that the joints of the inflammation of arthritis.
Thus, arthrosis occurs with periodic aggravations accompanied by often connected arthritis.
Since these two diseases are so connected, sometimes difficult to understand: arthritis and arthritis-tatrosis-what is the difference.To make a decision, you need to examine the cause of the disease and the initiation of the pathological process.If the momentum of the disease has become degenerative changes in cartilage, then this is arthrosis, and if the cause of inflammation caused by infections, problems with hormonal background, immunity or metabolism, this is the arthritis.
What are the reasons for these pathologies?
Arthrosis is a degenerative-dynis change of cartilage that develops for reasons:
- Insufficient tissue nutrition;
- Traumatic nature.
Lack of nutrition usually occurs due to age -related changes in the body.Therefore, arthrosis often appears in people over the age of 50-60.At this age, tissue regeneration slows down, and there are infringements in metabolism processes, which in many cases lead to joint problems.
Traumatic arthrosis can develop at a young age.Causes of congenital and acquired errors are also a joint cartilage that damage the mating cartilage surface, which develops further destruction.
Traumatic arthrosis primary can become:
- Congenital errors of joint cartilage;
- The injuries obtained;
- Surgical operations on joints;
- Large amounts of body weight.
Contrary to arthrosis, arthritis is more common in young people.The reasons for this are as follows:
- Genetic predisposition to autoimmune and systemic diseases;
- Infections;
- Hormonal disorders.
What is the difference between similarity and symptoms?
Arthrosis is characterized by a gradual, slow growth of symptoms.The initial stage of the disease can last for years without showing itself.The joints of the joints, periodically pain, can be felt at the usual exertion.
Most often, the doctor is treated when the disease has already reached stage II.Typical symptoms of arthrosis:
- Joint pain disappears during load and at rest;
- Clicks when moving the problem bouquet;
- Morning stiffness, when the joint should be "developed" after the joint is awakened;
- Most often, brushes, stops, spine, knees and hips are sensitive to joint joints;less often - shoulder and ankle;
- Pain, the appearance of pain in the night pain indicates an arthritis inflammation associated with the constant microtrauma of the cartilage;
- In later stages, a gradual decrease in the amplitude of the movements is connected to complete immobilization of the joint, or vice versa: the appearance of "deteriorating", unnatural mobility.
Not an example of arthrosis, arthritis begins with symptoms of inflammatory processes:
- The severe pain of the joint, even at rest, has no reduction, feels pulsation, wrinkles;
- Night pains that do not allow me to fall asleep;
- Law, swelling in the defeat zone;
- High temperature at the site of inflammation, often increasing the temperature of the whole body;
- Small joints are more prone to arthritis - wrists, fingers, sometimes ankles, knees;
- Many joints (polyarthritis) often affect simultaneously;
- Arthritis often becomes a complication of diseases caused by bacterial and viral infections.
The other symptoms of arthritis change depending on the species, many of which.The many types of arthritis are serious diseases that affect other body systems besides the joints.
Diagnosis
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is obvious to the doctor according to the clinical picture.Often, it is sufficient to diagnose arthrosis and to determine its stage X radiation of two problematic joints.The image shows the value of the joint gap, the presence or absence of bone growth - osteophytes, the degree of deformation of the bone.
Diagnosis of arthritis requires several examinations because successful treatment requires a type of pathology, regardless of the systemic disease system, regardless of the infection or aggravation of arthrosis.
To make an accurate diagnosis, modern diagnostic methods such as ultrasound, CT, MRI, arthroscopy, and arthritis can be used to test synovial fluid.Rheumenic blood tests are very important in diagnosing arthritis.
Similarity and difference in therapy
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis is more differences than similarities.Almost the only thing that combines them is the use of non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to eliminate pain and inflammation.Depending on the diagnosis and condition of the patient, these drugs can be used for local application, orally or in the form of injections, including the joint cavity.
The ineffectiveness of the treatment of NSAIDs is used by hormonal drugs - corticosteroids that have strong side effects and are only prescribed in extreme cases.
Otherwise, therapy for arthritis and arthrosis will change.All types of arthritis have its own treatment, which takes into account the nature of the disease.In addition to NSAIDs, antibiotics, hormonal, immunobiological drugs and many other specific drugs, including physiotherapy drugs, can be used in the therapy of each type.
The main purpose of the treatment of arthritis is to relieve inflammation, to treat concomitant diseases and to ensure long remission.In the event of severe damage to the joints, surgical operations are justified.
The main task of treating arthrosis is to slow down the abnormal processes of the articular cartilage.To do this, chondroprotectors are actively used - drugs that contribute to joint cartilage regeneration, as well as vitamins and minerals.During the remission phase, patients have physiotherapy procedures and physiotherapy exercises.
Very important for prevention measures:
- Normalization of weight;
- Proper full nutrition;
- Rejection of bad habits;
- Refusal to overload sore joints;
- Feasible motor activity.
After reaching severe stages of arthrosis, due to the mobility of the joint or vice versa, supernatural mobility may be lost in the functionality of the limb.In such cases, the patient will help you return to a full -life lifestyle to replace the injured joint with endoprothesis.
Unfortunately, there are no therapeutic agents that can restore the joints due to arthritis and arthritis.Only this pathological process could be drawn in time and can contact surgical intervention after the joint failure.Therefore, it is very important not to delay the doctor's visit, noting the first signs of these diseases.
As you can see, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis determines the differences in their treatment.Arthritis therapy focuses on eliminating the inflammatory process and treating concomitant diseases and treatment of arthritis, relieving pain and preventing further destruction of the joints during the treatment of arthrosis.
In this context, it becomes clear how to connect with the joints of the joints in these diseases.Heating the problematic area promotes the activation of blood circulation in nearby tissues.
Blood flow improves oxygen and nutrient joints with degenerative-dynamic processes in cartilage tissue and accelerates metabolism.This promotes the improvement of joint tissue regeneration.So it is useful to warm the joint joints.
Heating cushions and arthritis warming compresses have a completely different effect.Temperatures in the inflammatory process have already increased.Heating only exacerbates the inflammatory process and promotes the spread of infection outside the joint.Therefore, in the case of arthritis, the painful joints are strictly prohibited with heating pillows, compresses and baths.
Conclusion
Many people are interested in what is worse than arthritis or arthrosis.This question may seem strange because it is impossible to choose an easier disease.Both diseases are caused by severe pain and restrictions on motor activity.Arthritis and many arthritis leads to disability.
But if only the joints are affected by arthrosis, for example, in rheumatoid arthritis, not only the joints suffer, but also practically the body-cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, kidney, skin, skin, hematopoiesis, vision of all systems.
With any of these diseases, it is important to recognize them in the initial stages and start treatment as soon as possible to slow down the progress of these pathologies, while the damage caused by the joints is not too large.